Details
Alternate level of care (ALC) days
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Alternate level of care (ALC) refers to a patient who is occupying a bed in hospital and waiting to receive care elsewhere. A designation of ALC can have negative effects on both the patient (for example, through risk of hospital-acquired infections and functional decline while in hospital) and the health care system (for example, through high costs and decreased access to acute services for patients who truly require them)
Key resources
Change Ideas
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Optimize hospital capacity and patient flow
- Use a risk assessment tool to identify patients at risk for complex discharge
Blaylock Discharge Planning Risk Assessment Screen
Follow best-practice rehabilitation care pathways
- Implement evidence-based care pathways for rehabilitation
Quality-Based Procedures Clinical Handbooks by the Ministry of Health and Long-term Care
Apply behavioural support and preventative deconditioning strategies to patients designated as alternate level of care to optimize health status
- Minimize risk of longer-than-expected lengths of stay by embedding evidence-based practices that actively mitigate the risk of avoidable deconditioning, falls, delirium, etc.
Behavioural Supports Ontario
ALC Leading Practices Guide: Preventing Hospitalization and Extended Stays for Older Adults (2021 V1); and Self Assessment Tool
Transition patients requiring palliative support back to the community
- Use evidence-based tools to identify individuals who would benefit from palliative care
The Ontario Palliative Care Network’s Tools t3o Support Earlier Identification for Palliative Care outlines recommended tools that can integrated into various settings of care - Implement an evidence-based model of care for providing palliative care in community settings
The Ontario Palliative Care Network's Palliative Care Health Services Delivery Framework outlines recommendations to guide organization and delivery of palliative care includes a patient pathway - Foster collaboration and communication internally and across care settings to support discharge to home or to other dedicated end-of-life settings
Explore virtual platforms for connecting with specialists or with patients, especially in remote areas (e.g., Ontario Telemedicine Network’s eConsult, eVisits, and Virtual Palliative Care programs
Reach out to your Regional Palliative Care Network to get information on supports and partners in your local area
Share resources (staff, technology, or training opportunities) among partners in your region (e.g., sharing and co-funding a nurse practitioner among partners within a region, holding regional educational events)
- Use a risk assessment tool to identify patients at risk for complex discharge
Last Updated: August 26, 2026