Quality Standard Details
Diabetes in Pregnancy: Care for People of Reproductive Age
- Publication Date
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2021-May-01
- Status
- Published
- Topic Area
- Diabetes and Other Endocrinal, Nutritional and Metabolic
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Gestational diabetes is a temporary condition that affects 3% to 20% of pregnant people in Ontario. People with diabetes in pregnancy have higher rates of pregnancy complications compared with the general population, including perinatal mortality, hypertension, preterm delivery, Caesarean delivery, large-for-gestational-age infants, congenital malformations, and other neonatal morbidities.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes carry significantly greater maternal and fetal risk compared with gestational diabetes, and careful glycemic control throughout pregnancy is crucial for optimal maternal and fetal outcomes.
This quality standard addresses care for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes who become pregnant and people diagnosed with gestational diabetes. It includes preconception care as well as management of diabetes during pregnancy. It applies to all settings. This quality standard does not include guidance on preventing gestational diabetes or on postpartum care for neonates born to people with diabetes in pregnancy.
Quality Standard in Brief
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Quality Statement 1: Preconception Care for People With Diabetes
All people of reproductive age who might become pregnant who are living with diabetes receive information about family planning. People with diabetes who are planning to become pregnant receive preconception care from an interprofessional care team, including counselling on optimizing diabetes management, screening for complications, and a review of medications.
Quality Statement 2: Coordinated Interprofessional Care
People with diabetes receive coordinated interprofessional care specific to their needs during preconception and throughout pregnancy. People with gestational diabetes receive interprofessional care at the time of diagnosis and throughout the remainder of their pregnancy.
Quality Statement 3: Self-Management Education and Support
People with diabetes and their families are offered tailored self-management education and support at the beginning of pregnancy, or at the time of gestational diabetes diagnosis, and throughout their pregnancy as needed.
Quality Statement 4: Lifestyle Management During Pregnancy
People with diabetes in pregnancy receive tailored information and support about gestational weight gain, diet, and physical activity to optimize blood glucose levels and maternal and fetal outcomes at the beginning of pregnancy, or at the time of gestational diabetes diagnosis, and throughout pregnancy.
Quality Statement 5: Fetal Monitoring and Timing of Delivery
People with diabetes in pregnancy receive increased fetal monitoring based on glucose control, maternal complications, comorbid conditions, and/or fetal well-being. Induction of labour is considered before 40 weeks’ gestation if maternal or fetal indications exist.
Quality Statement 6: Postpartum Diabetes Screening for People With Gestational Diabetes
People with gestational diabetes are screened for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes with a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test between six weeks and six months postpartum.
Supporting Documents
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Patient guide for this quality standard
Know what to ask for in your care
Placemat for this quality standard
A quick-reference resource for clinicians that summarizes the quality standard and includes links to helpful resources and tools
Quality improvement tools and resources for health care professionals, including an action plan template
Supplementary information to support the data collection and measurement process
Additional Resources
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- Case for improvement (slide deck)
Share why this standard was created and the data behind it, to get the support you need to put it into practice - Technical specifications
See the technical specifications for the indicators within the quality standard
- Summary of the public feedback we received
- Case for improvement (slide deck)
Last Updated: February 24, 2026