HTA Details

Optimizing Chronic Disease Management in the Community (Outpatient) Setting

Publication date
2013-September-01
Status
Final
Topic Area
Home and Community Care
Recommendation

Ontario Health Technology Advisory Committee Recommendation

  • The Ontario Health Technology Advisory Committee takes this opportunity to re-emphasize that in managing patients with chronic disease (as in all other patient encounters) clinicians must recognize that unique patient factors⁠ – such as culture, language, education, income, and rurality ⁠– may influence both the clinical impact and patient acceptability of interventions such as dietary modification or depression/anxiety screening, as well as the locus of services (e.g., rural/urban, hospital/outpatient).
Ministry Response
The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care endorses these recommendations.

To read the full OHTAC Recommendation Report for this topic, contact our Health Innovation team using the contact form to request a digital copy.

A chronic disease is any condition that someone lives with over the long term, such as heart disease, lung disease or diabetes. Chronic diseases are difficult for patients to manage and challenging for the health system. We need to find better ways for the health system to help support people with chronic diseases.

Effective management of chronic disease is better for patients, families, and the health system. This review looked at the following strategies: discharge planning; in-home care; continuity of care; advanced access scheduling; screening and management of depression; self-management support; specialized nursing practice; electronic tools for health information exchange; and health technologies. The goal was to determine which strategies produced the best outcomes for patients and were the most efficient for our health system.

Supporting Documents

Optimizing Chronic Disease Management in the Community (Outpatient) Setting (OCDM): An Evidentiary Framework

Discharge Planning in Chronic Conditions: An Evidence-Based Analysis

In-Home Care for Optimizing Chronic Disease Management in the Community: An Evidence-Based Analysis

Continuity of Care to Optimize Chronic Disease Management in the Community Setting: An Evidence-Based Analysis

Impact of Advanced (Open) Access Scheduling on Patients With Chronic Diseases: An Evidence-Based Analysis

Screening and Management of Depression for Adults With Chronic Diseases: An Evidence-Based Analysis

Self-Management Support Interventions for Persons With Chronic Disease: An Evidence-Based Analysis

Specialized Nursing Practice for Chronic Disease Management in the Primary Care Setting: An Evidence-Based Analysis

Electronic Tools for Health Information Exchange: An Evidence-Based Analysis

Health Technologies for the Improvement of Chronic Disease Management: A Review of the Medical Advisory Secretariat Evidence-Based Analyses Between 2006 and 2011

Optimizing Chronic Disease Management Mega-Analysis: Economic Evaluation

How Diet Modification Challenges Are Magnified in Vulnerable or Marginalized People With Diabetes and Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis

Chronic Disease Patients’ Experiences With Accessing Health Care in Rural and Remote Areas: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis

Patient Experiences of Depression and Anxiety with Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis

Experiences of Patient-Centredness With Specialized Community-Based Care: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis

Last Updated: February 24, 2026