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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a serious and progressive respiratory disease that causes lung damage and blocks the airways. It is the fourth leading cause of death in Canada and a leading cause of illness. People with COPD may experience chronic and progressive breathlessness, cough, sputum or mucus production, wheezing, and chest congestion. Furthermore, people with COPD often experience secondary effects, such as weight loss and malnutrition, as well as additional diseases or conditions.

Treatment Strategies for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

These COPD management strategies were reviewed to understand which strategies produce the best patient outcomes and are most efficient for the health system:

• Influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations
• Smoking cessation
• Multidisciplinary care
• Pulmonary rehabilitation
• Long-term oxygen therapy
• Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (delivered through a nasal mask or face mask) for sudden or long-term respiratory failure
• Hospital-at-home for a sudden worsening of COPD
• Telemedicine